Mental toughness vital in sports
Lazarus Sauti
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This may cause sports
personalities to be tense, worrying about the outcome of the competition and,
at the same time, they may find it hard to concentrate on the task at hand.
More so, stress in
sport can leave athletes and sport teams vulnerable and/or exposed and this is
not good for the development of sport.
Accordingly, psychology
in sports can be used as a weapon to allow the athlete to relax and to focus their
attention in a positive manner - on the task of preparing for and participating
in a competition.
This is so since sports performance is determined by a
combination of physiological factors,
technical skill, tactical insight
and the state of mind. All these
four factors are critical for sports personalities to peak performance.
More so, in a world where many athletes are physically,
technically and tactically increasingly similar, it is the mind which offers
perhaps the greatest scope for a competitive advantage.
Every top sportsperson
knows that their best performances come from their mind as much as their body.
This is the reason why Roger Staubach, a former quarterback for
the Dallas Cowboys once said: “All of us get knocked down, but it is
resiliency that really matters.
“All of us do well when
things are going well, but the thing that distinguishes athletes is the ability
to do well in times of great stress, urgency and pressure.”
Consequently, the best
athletes constantly strive to find improvement in their game by becoming
stronger, faster, and mentally tougher.
Believing in the power
of mental toughness, former American football coach, player and executive Vince
Lombardi once stated, “Mental toughness
is essential to success.”
Lombardi was right
since mental toughness is essential because it builds confidence in players and
confident teammates build a confident team.
Dr. Shree Advani (PhD
in sports psychology), emphasizes on the importance of ‘positive state of mind’
which is crucial for a sports person at any level.
Advani says: “It is
extremely important for a sportsperson to be in a positive environment which
helps them feel positive. The mind plays a vital role in how successful an
athlete will ultimately become.”
What Advani implies is that mental strength and toughness are the
cornerstones of any athlete’s journey to success.
Consequently, it is the
role of psychologists to help athletes and they can help athletes deal with
problems of excessive anxiety, self-confidence and teach control through
goal-setting.
Sadly, sports
administrators in countries within and across Africa put very little attention around
mental toughness. They prefer to use juju rather than focusing on mental
training.
This is the reason why
juju is a common practice in African sport.
Instead of using juju,
sport administrators should prioritise mental training and that training should
focus on learning to induce control and use an alternative state of
consciousness for rest, recovery and effective self-guidance.
This means that stakeholders
in sport should organise sport psychology conferences to raise awareness on the
importance of mental toughness.
More so, clubs should
hire sports psychologists and mental
game coaches since they look at athletes who perform best under
pressure, and other athletes who weaken as the pressure builds.
It is also important
that both coaches and athletes seek sport
psychology articles to find methods to improve their mental game and ability to deal with
competitive stress. This is so because mental training helps athletes and
coaches to deal with chronic pressures of training, travel and extended
competitions.
Importantly, mental coaching should not be a substitute for practice or any
other type of coaching but it is a supplement.
Because of this, sport federations should invest in sports psychologists
and good coaches since they put players in a position to succeed over and over
again.
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