Low-cost wireless technology: The alternative to wired communication
Lazarus
Sauti
W
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These technologies can be embraced in critical areas such as
health and communication.
Accordingly, the African continent should embrace low-cost
technology and religiously use them to develop the continent. This is so
because wireless systems have a special role to play in meeting data
communication needs.
“The convergence of new technologies low-cost handhelds,
broad and reliable wireless coverage and the innovative use of it have made
applications that once seemed impossible in Africa a reality,” says Richard
Fuchs, Director of IDRC's Information and Communication Technologies for
Development.
Freelance journalist Andrea Rinaldi believes that
strengthening low-cost information and communications technologies in countries
within the African continent can help tackle development challenges.
“Low-cost wireless communications offer a practical
alternative to traditional wired systems in Africa, and further development of
such communications can help overcome research challenges on the continent, a
workshop has heard,” Rinaldi says.
Accordingly, inexpensive, locally managed or owned wireless
technologies can be seriously embraced in countries within and across the
African continent to help overcome developmental issues. These technologies can
help to spread ideas in different African communities and to promote climate
change adaptation.
More so, use of low-cost wireless technologies can also help
players in the critical agricultural sector in Africa to plan how to adapt to
variable climatic conditions and assist with disaster risk reduction and
management related to extreme weather.
Rinaldi adds, “Embracing low-cost technologies can encourage
the development of ideas to strengthen existing initiatives and lay the
foundations for future ones.”
For the continent to effectively benefit from low-cost
wireless technologies, information on technical options and processes for
establishing rural telecommunication infrastructure is needed. Much of the
existing information on technical options for rural connectivity comes directly
from vendors of telecommunication hardware.
While this information can be of significant value, it must
be evaluated against objective evidence of technical and organisational
sustainability and cost-benefit analyses.
Wireless technologies offer tested, low-cost options to
complement conventional infrastructure ‑ but in order for the promise of
wireless to be fulfilled, interventions are needed at a number of levels,
ranging from policy, to technical development, to capacity building.
Consequently, African governments should invest heavily in
low-cost wireless technologies. These technologies are not fully embraced
because most people in rural areas cannot afford them.
Dr Jay Guo from Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organisation asserts: “Rural Africa suffers from the lack of
communication infrastructure. This is partly due to the fact that main stream
technologies such as 3G, LTE and WiMax have been developed mainly for the
Western markets, assuming high population density, availability of a stable
power supply, and access to technologically trained engineers. Unfortunately,
this is not the case in rural Africa.”
A communication infrastructure for rural Africa, therefore,
requires the following: robust communications links, ease for installation and
maintenance, solar-based energy source and low-cost.
It is critical to note that low-cost wireless communications
infrastructure will not only connect rural Africans to the rest of the world,
but also enable them to participate in the 21st century digital economy, and
have access to digital services such as e-Health, e-Education and e-Government.
It will facilitate the development of a transparent, inclusive and democratic
society.
In a continent where power outages are a daily occurrence,
African countries must harness solar-powered computers, wireless networks and
telephones to help citizens compete in the regional economy. The low-cost
technologies can enable citizens to surf the web, build databases, use e-mail
and make phone calls over the Internet.
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