Mice research brings male contraceptive pill closer
Lazarus
Sauti
According to a study, contraceptive
pill for men has moved one step closer after Australian researchers
successfully made male mice infertile.
Monash University
scientists genetically modified mice to block two proteins found on the smooth
muscle cells which are essential for sperm to travel through the animal’s
reproductive organs.
Researcher Sabatino
Ventura from Melbourne’s Monash University said: “The result was that even
though the mice had sex normally and were otherwise healthy, they were
infertile.
“We have shown that
simultaneously disrupting the two proteins that control the transport of sperm
during ejaculation causes complete male infertility.”
“But without affecting the
long-term viability of sperm or the sexual or general health of males. The
sperm is effectively there, but the muscle is just not receiving the chemical
message to move it.”
Ventura, who collaborated
with researchers from the University of Melbourne and Britain’s University of
Leicester on the study, now wants to replicate the genetic process chemically.
He believes a male
contraceptive pill could be possible in about 10 years and said the next step
is to look at developing an oral male contraceptive drug, which is effective,
safe, and readily reversible," he said.
The findings, published in
the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, show that the
absence of two proteins in mice caused infertility, without affecting the
long-term viability of the sperm, sexual behaviour, or the health of the
animals.
Previous attempts to
develop a male contraceptive pill have focused on hormones or producing
dysfunctional sperm - methods which can interfere with male sexual activity and
cause long-term and potentially irreversible effects on fertility.
Ventura said because his
approach was non-hormonal and did not impact on the development of sperm, a
drug which switched off the two proteins should not have any long-term side
effects and could be reversed once the man stopped taking it.
He said: “It would block
the transport of sperm and then if you are a young guy and you get to the stage
where you wanted to start fathering children, you stop taking it and everything
should be okay.
“It would be like an oral
medication probably taken daily just like the female contraceptive pill.”
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