Technology challenging poverty in Gwanda
Lazarus Sauti
Villagers in Gwanda, Matabeleland South Province,
like most rural parts in Zimbabwe, are food-insecure, and as such, they
frequently survive on less than US$1 per person per day.
To
complicate their lives, families rely on rain-fed agriculture for production of
crops, which is limited to a three to six months rainy season. Due to El Nino, combined with barren land and dry
vegetation, crop production in Gwanda is low this year and poverty sticks out like
a sour numb.
As a result, villagers depend on food handouts from
both Government and civil society.
The
promotion of irrigation, particularly smallholder irrigation, is therefore the
only viable strategy for poverty reduction, climate adaptation, and promotion
of food security in such areas. Practical Action, supported by the Jersey Overseas
Aid Commission (Joac), is utilising simple technology, a solar-powered
horticulture system in some parts of Gwanda, to alleviate hunger as well as increase food security
in one of the country’s driest areas.
The programme, notes Leslie Masotsha Tshalibe (60),
chairman of Matshokodo garden which consists of 20 members in Ward 8, has transformed
more than 60 households, mainly in Sibula Village.
“We are living in a dry region and irrigation is
the only way families can do their farming.
“Thanks to Practical Action’s solar-powered project,
a simple technology which siphons water from dry river beds, we are now using an
innovative avenue to challenge poverty in this area,” said Tshalibe.
He also explained: “A solar-powered submersible
pump is submerged in the sand of Maleme River, and it taps directly from the
water table and pumps water into a 10 000-litre holding tank. We are therefore
using that water to irrigate our vegetables as well as maize crops.”
Dumisani
Tshalibe (51) says the solar-powered
drip irrigation project enabled villagers like him not only to
feed their families, but to pay school fees for their children.
“We
now have access to year-round food as each household has two long vegetable beds and two long maize beds.
Further, we are using the extra income from the sale of our produce to pay for
school fees and our medical treatment,” he said.
Moddy
Msebele (69) added: “This cost-effective way of tapping water from the water
table provides many solutions to our problems. It endows villagers with safe, clean drinking water as the type of
technology is not open to contamination; in fact, water is naturally filtered
and cleaned.”
The solar-powered technology, she notes, also saves
her grandchildren from the brunt of fetching water.
“Before this project, we used to wake up early in the morning to carry
water for household as well as garden use, but now we are using two taps
provided in our garden and the drip system for our crops. This means the
project rescued me and my six grandchildren from the burden of fetching water,” she said.
Beneficiary and village head, Alfred
Tshalibe (70) applauded the concept, saying it significantly enhanced household
incomes and nutritional intake of villagers in his arid area.
“The
power of technology is challenging poverty here in Gwanda. I can testify that
the solar powered garden is helping villagers not only to alleviate hunger, but
eradicate poverty in this area,” he said.
Melody
Makumbe, projects manager, Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihoods programme at
Practical Action, says her organisation, through the help of Joac, is tapping solar
in Gwanda simply to increase
food security in the area.
“Gwanda
is a hot and dry region. Consequently, we are exploiting solar energy, which is in abundance in this area, to
tap water from dry riverbeds and use it to overcome the endemic lack of water
in the area.
“Our goal is to utilise innovative and
appropriate technology and help the Government to translate
the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (Zim-Asset)
cluster on food security and nutrition into reality,” she added.
Makumbe also said
more solar-powered gardens will be established in Gwanda and other rural areas to
challenge poverty.
“The concept of solar-powered drip irrigation is
efficient in ensuring that villagers yield something from farming.
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