Cash crunch hits Zim banks
Lazarus
Sauti
Depositors
from various banks in the country for the past days failed to access cash from
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) due to a serious cash crisis.
The
biting catastrophe started late last year up to date.
An
impulsive survey by Inside Southern
Africa showed that most banks in Harare, Marondera, Rusape and Mutare were
not dispensing cash from Automated Teller Machines.
Some
banks have even suspended interconnectivity through ZimSwitch – an electronic
payment platform for local banks, at their ATMs.
Gideon
Madzikatidze, a customer at CBZ Kwame Nkrumah, failed to access his cash
despite spending much of his time at the bank.
“I
was here yesterday evening and I failed to access my money from the ATM.
“The
story is still the same today,” he said, adding that “bank officials were
waiting for customers deposits to then give cash to customers.”
Some
banks have limited withdrawal amounts from US$3 000 to US$800 for both individuals
as well as companies since January this year.
“I
was told by bank officials to wait for customer deposits and I only managed to
get US$800.
“The
officials also said the bank has run out of higher denominations such as US$50
as well as US$100 and could only give me cash in US$20 denominations,” said a
customer at one of the country’s leading banks.
In
an interview with a local newspaper, a top official from Barclays Bank
Zimbabwe, George Guvamatanga, said the cash calamity was a result of logistical
hitches.
“We
had planned on our normal demand, but we ended up with a higher demand. When we
realised that there was need for more money, the turnaround by the time you
place your order and the time you put money in ATMs is five working days,” he
said.
Guvamatanga
also said: “It is just a communication and planning issue. We need to
communicate better especially with major salary payers in the market.”
Reserve
Bank of Zimbabwe Governor Dr John Mangudya blamed financial institutions for
the shortage of cash in banks, citing that the facilities had under-estimated
the needs of clients.
“It
is not a problem of the availability of cash. It’s more about distribution.
Banks underestimated the demand for cash.
“Many
shops have point-of-sales that facilitate the use of plastic money, but most
Zimbabweans want to do transactions with cash. People should use plastic
money,” he told a privately-owned newspaper.
‘Plastic
money’, credit cards, internet banking and mobile banking were smoothly
transacting despite the cash crisis.
Economist
Tinashe Sibanda said banks were struggling because the country does not have
its own currency.
“Remember
Zimbabwe dumped its currency in favour of a multiple currency in 2009.
“This
means local banks have to import notes from the United States and South Africa since
most Zimbabweans trade in U.S. dollar and rand currency,” he said.
Sibanda
also said companies in the country were underperforming and this not only
affected their exports, but banks too as they had no funds in their foreign
accounts.
Comments
Post a Comment