Southern Africa’s new health care battle
Lazarus Sauti Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the most serious HIV/Aids epidemic in the world. HIV prevalence for the region is 4.7 percent, but varies greatly between regions within SSA as well as individual countries. Southern Africa, for instance, is the worst affected region and is widely regarded as the ‘epicentre’ of the global HIV epidemic. Swaziland has the highest HIV prevalence of any country worldwide (27.4 percent) while South Africa has the largest epidemic of any country – 5.9 million people are living with HIV. As countries in southern Africa seek to eliminate Aids by 2030, a new plague is on the rise in the region, a pandemic of non communicable diseases ( NCDs) . The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines NCDs as cardiovascular diseases that can lead to heart attacks and stroke; ‘cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes’. Chief reasons for the rise of t...